Scar care after surgery: recover optimally

Caring for a scar properly is one of the keys to obtaining more natural and lasting aesthetic results after surgery. A consistent care routine helps skin heal evenly and reduces the risk of redness, thickening, or keloids. This process begins once the wound has closed and continues for the following months, as the skin regenerates.

The combination of gentle cleansing, constant hydration and sun protection is essential for a safe and even recovery. Early observation of skin changes makes it possible to intervene in time and prevent the scar from becoming more visible. In addition, the silicone bandages or gels have been shown to improve the texture and color of the new fabric, offering more discreet and harmonious results.

Over time, complementary treatments such as laser, dermabrasion or microneedling can help to perfect the result. These therapies, combined with good daily care, promote a more even, supple and healthy skin.

How a scar forms and why early care is essential

The final quality of a scar depends on the surgical technique, the body's response and the aftercare. A surgical wound activates a complex biological process involving inflammation, regeneration and tissue remodeling. If any of these steps are altered, more visible or irregularly textured scars may appear.

Healing phases

During the inflammatory phase, the body stops bleeding and cleans the area. In the proliferative phase, new tissue and type III collagen are formed. Finally, in the maturation phase, this collagen is reorganized, making the scar firmer and clearer.

When the body produces more collagen than is needed, they can develop hypertrophic or keloid scars. These usually rise above the skin or cause stiffness, especially in areas of movement such as shoulders, chest or joints.

Initial Care: Key to a Better Outcome

El wound care in the first few weeks it is decisive. Keeping the area clean, hydrated and protected from the sun promotes good regeneration. Washing with mild soap and water, drying without rubbing and using silicone ointments or sheets when the doctor tells you to do so are best practices.

Avoiding direct sun exposure for the first few months is essential, as ultraviolet radiation can darken the scar and make it more visible.

Best Practices for Improving the Appearance of Scars

Constant sun protection

A recent scar is especially sensitive to solar radiation. Therefore, it is recommended avoid direct exposure and apply broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50 or higher) every two or three hours if the area is uncovered. Protectors with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are ideal for sensitive skin.

Use of silicone sheets and gels

Las silicone sheets maintain adequate humidity and temperature, reducing inflammation and improving texture. It is recommended to use them for at least 2 to 3 months, once the wound is completely closed.

Therapeutic scar massage

El scar massage helps improve circulation and tissue elasticity. It should be performed only when the skin is closed and without inflammation. It is recommended to do this with gentle circular movements, for a few minutes, twice a day, using a moisturizing cream or silicone gel.

Medical therapies to improve scarring

When a scar becomes thicker or more visible, there are medical treatments that can improve its appearance. Among them:

• Intralesional corticosteroids to reduce excess collagen.
• Fractional CO₂ laser to soften texture and color.
• Botulinum toxin type A to reduce tension and prevent fibrosis.

Combined and personalized treatments achieve the best results, especially when supervised by a specialist in reconstructive plastic surgery.

FAQs

When can you start caring for a scar?

Usually, when the wound has completely closed and there are no signs of infection. From that moment on, you can start with hydration and silicone products under medical advice.

What products are best for caring for a scar?

Silicone gels or sheets, together with moisturizing creams, help keep the skin supple and reduce redness. The products must be hypoallergenic and formulated for sensitive skin.

Does massage really improve the appearance of the scar?

Yes. Regular massage promotes the reorganization of collagen, improves texture and reduces the feeling of tightness. It is recommended to do this with clean hands and gentle movements.

How long does it take for a scar to mature?

The process can last between six months and a year, depending on the type of skin, the location and the care applied. During that time, consistency is essential.

When should I see the surgeon?

If the scar has persistent redness, pain, bulging or color changes, it is important to see a specialist. Medical monitoring makes it possible to detect and correct any alteration in time.

Learn more about Dr. Antonio García Rodríguez

El Dr. Antonio Garcia Rodriguez It's a certified plastic surgeon in Guadalajara, Mexico, recognized for its precise, humane and transparent approach. His practice combines advanced technique with artistic sensitivity to achieve natural and proportional results.

If you are considering plastic surgery or want to improve the appearance of a post-operative scar, Schedule an appointment with Dr. García Rodríguez and receive a personalized evaluation, based on safety, trust and lasting results.